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拥抱翻转课堂:教师工作坊的规划与实施

Embracing the flipped classroom: the planning and execution of a faculty workshop.

作者信息

Gopalan Chaya, Bracey Georgia, Klann Megan, Schmidt Cynthia

机构信息

Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, Illinois.

出版信息

Adv Physiol Educ. 2018 Dec 1;42(4):648-654. doi: 10.1152/advan.00012.2018.

Abstract

A great deal of interest has emerged recently in the flipped classroom (FC), a student-centered teaching approach. After attending a presentation by the first author on the FC, a faculty member of a medical school in Mexico arranged for a 3-day workshop for 13 faculty members. The goal of the workshop was to train faculty to use the FC strategy in their classrooms to increase student engagement in learning. The workshop was in the FC style, where the participants would assume the role of students. Pre- and posttraining surveys were administered to examine participants' current teaching practices and to evaluate their perceptions of the FC. The participants overwhelmingly reported the need to change their lecture-based teaching, as it was not engaging students. Their large class size, lack of technology, training, and uncertainty of the effectiveness of new teaching methods had hindered participants from changing their teaching technique. The on-site training not only allowed the entire department to work closely and discuss the new teaching approach, but also reinforced the idea of changing their teaching strategy and embracing FC teaching method. After the workshop, participants reported being determined to use the FC strategy in their classrooms and felt more prepared to do so. The post-survey results indicated that participants valued the FC training in the flipped style and wanted more of the hands-on activities. In conclusion, the 3-day faculty workshop on the FC was successful, since every participant was motivated to use this teaching method.

摘要

最近,一种以学生为中心的教学方法——翻转课堂(FC)引发了广泛关注。在参加了第一作者关于翻转课堂的演讲后,墨西哥一所医学院的一名教员为13名教员安排了一场为期三天的研讨会。该研讨会的目标是培训教员在课堂上使用翻转课堂策略,以提高学生的学习参与度。研讨会采用翻转课堂的形式,参与者将扮演学生的角色。在培训前后进行了调查,以检查参与者当前的教学实践,并评估他们对翻转课堂的看法。参与者压倒性地表示需要改变基于讲座的教学方式,因为这种方式无法吸引学生。大班教学规模、缺乏技术、培训以及新教学方法有效性的不确定性阻碍了参与者改变他们的教学技巧。现场培训不仅让整个部门紧密合作并讨论新的教学方法,还强化了改变教学策略并采用翻转课堂教学方法的理念。研讨会结束后,参与者表示决心在课堂上使用翻转课堂策略,并且感觉更有准备这样做。调查结果表明,参与者重视以翻转形式进行的翻转课堂培训,并希望有更多的实践活动。总之,为期三天的关于翻转课堂的教员研讨会是成功的,因为每个参与者都有动力使用这种教学方法。

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