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新型耦合氧化管式反应器(COTR)/NTP-DBD 催化等离子体在协同电催化体系中用于恶臭硫醇降解。

Use of a novel coupled-oxidation tubular reactor (COTR)/ NTP-DBD catalytic plasma in a synergistic electro-catalysis system for odorous mercaptans degradation.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environment and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.

Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environment and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2019 Feb;216:533-544. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.170. Epub 2018 Oct 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.170
PMID:30388689
Abstract

In this work, a novel coupled-oxidation tubular reactor (COTR)/non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge (NTP-DBD) catalytic plasma in a synergistic electro-catalysis system was investigated for odorous mercaptans decomposition. In order to enhance the degradation efficiency of electro-oxidation, a novel enhanced Ti/PbO electro-catalytic tubular reactor prepared by using flow dynamic electrodeposition was designed and applied as pretreatment process for CHSNa wastewater. The results indicated that the optimal condition was 7 mA cm of current density, 10 g L of initial concentration of CHSNa, 9.0 of pH and 5.0 g L of electrolyte concentration. Addition of Fe and HO and mechanism of COTR system were first put forward. The target species CHSNa were removed over 90% by this process. In order to treat the CHSH effusion which was co-produced with CHSNa aqueous solution, the technology of NTP-DBD catalytic plasma reactor followed by a chemical absorption has been developed. MSH could be removed over 95% under the condition of 2 s of residence time, 15 kV of output voltage with oxygen concentration of 9%. Moreover, the synthetic Ni-doped AC catalyst had the best performance under 0.7 mmol g of nickel loading. The conclusion was the energetic electrons generated in the DBD reactor played a key role on the removal of MSH, and the major decomposition products of MSH were detected as CHSSCH, SO and NO. Moreover, the gaseous products in the plasma exhaust could be absorbed and fixed by the subsequent aqueous NaOH solution.

摘要

在这项工作中,研究了协同电催化系统中新型耦合氧化管式反应器 (COTR)/非热介质阻挡放电 (NTP-DBD) 催化等离子体对恶臭硫醇的分解。为了提高电氧化的降解效率,设计并应用了一种新型通过流动动力电沉积制备的增强 Ti/PbO 电催化管式反应器作为预处理过程,用于 CHSNa 废水。结果表明,最佳条件为电流密度 7 mA cm、CHSNa 的初始浓度 10 g L、pH 值 9.0 和电解质浓度 5.0 g L。首次提出了 COTR 系统的添加 Fe 和 HO 及机制。通过该过程,CHSNa 目标物的去除率超过 90%。为了处理与 CHSNa 水溶液同时产生的 CHSH 渗出物,开发了 NTP-DBD 催化等离子体反应器随后进行化学吸收的技术。在停留时间为 2 s、输出电压为 15 kV、氧气浓度为 9%的条件下,MSH 可去除 95%以上。此外,在镍负载量为 0.7 mmol g 时,合成的 Ni 掺杂 AC 催化剂表现出最佳性能。结论是 DBD 反应器中产生的高能电子对 MSH 的去除起着关键作用,并且检测到 MSH 的主要分解产物为 CHSSCH、SO 和 NO。此外,等离子体尾气中的气态产物可以被后续的 NaOH 水溶液吸收和固定。

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