Department of Psychology, University of North Florida , Jacksonville , Florida , USA.
Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska , USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2019 Oct;67(7):627-637. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1499654. Epub 2018 Nov 2.
The neurobiological model of risk-taking and the dual-process model of decision making each provide possible explanations of risky behavior among youth, but their interconnections have rarely been explored, especially among college students, a time of increased alcohol use. = 382; age = 19.25, = 1.33. Participants completed a survey about their deliberative and intuitive decision making style (based on the dual-process model), their socioemotional and cognitive control processes (based on the neurobiological model), and alcohol use. Structural equation modeling showed that dual-process variables and neurobiological variables were positively related. Deliberative decision making and cognitive control were negatively related to alcohol use whereas intuitive decision making was not. Discussion focuses on the integration of theoretical models with real-world health behaviors and considers implications of the current findings in terms of prevention and intervention to reduce drinking among college students.
风险行为的神经生物学模型和决策的双重加工模型各自为青少年的冒险行为提供了可能的解释，但它们之间的联系很少被探讨，特别是在大学生群体中，这个时期的酒精使用量会增加。 = 382; 年龄 = 19.25， = 1.33。参与者完成了一份关于他们深思熟虑和直觉决策风格的调查（基于双重加工模型）、他们的社会情感和认知控制过程（基于神经生物学模型）以及酒精使用情况。结构方程模型表明，双重加工变量和神经生物学变量之间呈正相关。深思熟虑的决策和认知控制与酒精使用呈负相关，而直觉决策则没有。讨论重点是将理论模型与现实世界中的健康行为相结合，并考虑当前研究结果在预防和干预方面的意义，以减少大学生的饮酒量。
