Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Bone Marrow Transplant. 2019 Jul;54(7):943-960. doi: 10.1038/s41409-018-0378-z. Epub 2018 Nov 2.
High-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HDT-AHCT) remains an effective therapy in lymphoma. Over the past several decades, HDT with BEAM (carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan) and CBV (cyclophosphamide, carmustine, and etoposide) have been the most frequently used preparatory regimens for AHCT in Hodgkin (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). This article reviews alternative combination conditioning regimens, as well as novel transplant strategies that have been developed, to reduce transplant-related toxicity while maintaining or improving efficacy. These data demonstrate that incorporation of maintenance therapy posttransplant might be the best way to improve outcomes.
大剂量化疗和自体造血细胞移植(HDT-AHCT)仍然是淋巴瘤的有效治疗方法。在过去的几十年中,BEAM(卡莫司汀、依托泊苷、阿糖胞苷和马法兰)和 CBV(环磷酰胺、卡莫司汀和依托泊苷)联合 HDT 已成为霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)和非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)中 AHCT 最常使用的预处理方案。本文综述了替代联合调理方案以及新的移植策略,这些策略的发展旨在降低移植相关毒性,同时保持或提高疗效。这些数据表明,移植后进行维持治疗可能是改善预后的最佳方法。