Gao J G, Ye Y
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Oct 9;98(37):2973-2977. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2018.37.004.
To investigate the clinical features and risk factors for poor prognosis in patients with intracranial infection. Retrospective analysis of data of patients who were hospitalized in the First Affiliated Hospital of AnHui Medical University between January 2011 and December 2017, and whose cerebral spinal fluid samples were positive for and who were clinically demonstrated as intracranial infection during hospitalization was performed. Risk factors for poor prognosis were analyzed using single factor analysis and logistic regression analysis. A total of 50 patients were included, with poor prognosis rate of 58% (29/50).92% of patients had history of craniotomy or operation of site adjacent to brain.Major type of intracranial infection was purulent meningitis.Fever rate was 100%.Multidrug resistant accounted for 89.01%. Sensitivity to meropenem was only 9.09%.Shock, multi-drug resistant bacteria and no intrathecal injection were risk factors for poor prognosis of patient.Multi-factor logistic regression analysis showed "no intrathecal injection" was independent risk factor for poor prognosis of patients with intracranial infection. that induced intracranial infection is mostly highly drug-resistant bacterium, with high risk of post-infection poor prognosis.Clinically, it is essential to take proper peri-operative measures and early identify occurrence of intracranial infection.Reasonable application of anti-infection drug and external ventricle drainage, especially intrathecal injection of aminoglycosides, can be promoted as a kind of safe and effective means.
探讨颅内感染患者的临床特征及预后不良的危险因素。回顾性分析2011年1月至2017年12月在安徽医科大学第一附属医院住院的患者数据,这些患者脑脊液样本检测呈阳性,且住院期间临床诊断为颅内感染。采用单因素分析和逻辑回归分析对预后不良的危险因素进行分析。共纳入50例患者,预后不良率为58%(29/50)。92%的患者有开颅手术或脑部邻近部位手术史。颅内感染的主要类型为化脓性脑膜炎。发热率为100%。多重耐药菌占89.01%。对美罗培南的敏感性仅为9.09%。休克、多重耐药菌及未行鞘内注射是患者预后不良的危险因素。多因素逻辑回归分析显示“未行鞘内注射”是颅内感染患者预后不良的独立危险因素。引起颅内感染的大多是高度耐药菌,感染后预后不良风险高。临床上,采取适当的围手术期措施并早期识别颅内感染的发生至关重要。可推广合理应用抗感染药物及脑室外引流,尤其是鞘内注射氨基糖苷类药物,作为一种安全有效的手段。