Kanabar K, Mehrotra S, P Rajan
Department of Cardiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Indian Heart J. 2018 Sep-Oct;70(5):745-749. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2018.04.012. Epub 2018 May 1.
Significant left main coronary artery (LMCA) disease is found in 5-6% of all patients undergoing coronary angiography. It usually presents as acute coronary syndrome and is commonly associated with multi-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD). Complete occlusion of LMCA is a much rarer finding, since these patients usually present as unstable angina, myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock. We report a case of a young female, who presented with chronic stable angina and had an isolated chronic total occlusion (CTO) of LMCA with no lesions in the other coronary arteries. Aortogram failed to demonstrate the stump of occluded LMCA and demonstrated the filling of the left coronary system from the right coronary artery. Apart from dyslipidemia, she had no other risk factors for CAD. She was extensively evaluated for non-atherosclerotic causes of LMCA CTO including vasculitis. She underwent coronary artery bypass graft successfully without any peri-procedural complications.
在所有接受冠状动脉造影的患者中,5%至6%的患者存在严重的左主干冠状动脉(LMCA)疾病。它通常表现为急性冠状动脉综合征,并且通常与多支冠状动脉疾病(CAD)相关。LMCA完全闭塞是一种更为罕见的情况,因为这些患者通常表现为不稳定型心绞痛、心肌梗死和心源性休克。我们报告一例年轻女性病例,该患者表现为慢性稳定型心绞痛,LMCA存在孤立性慢性完全闭塞(CTO),其他冠状动脉无病变。主动脉造影未能显示闭塞的LMCA残端,而是显示右冠状动脉向左冠状动脉系统供血。除血脂异常外,她没有其他CAD危险因素。她接受了全面评估,以排除包括血管炎在内的LMCA CTO的非动脉粥样硬化病因。她成功接受了冠状动脉搭桥手术,术中未出现任何并发症。