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医疗连续性的澄清模型:一项概念分析。

Clarifying model for continuity of care: A concept analysis.

作者信息

Bahr Sarah J, Weiss Marianne E

机构信息

College of Nursing, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Pract. 2019 Apr;25(2):e12704. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12704. Epub 2018 Nov 4.

Abstract

AIM

The aim is to clarify the use of the term continuity in the specific context of acute care hospitalization and discharge.

BACKGROUND

The meaning of "continuity" is often co-mingled with other concepts, specifically coordination and communication. To increase usefulness for contemporary concerns with the hospitalization-postdischarge continuum, continuity of care is examined from the specific context of acute hospitalization and discharge.

DESIGN

Concept analysis.

DATA SOURCES

Medline via Ovid, Cochrane Library, Cinahl, and Google Scholar. Search years encompassed 2001-2016.

REVIEW METHODS

Rodgers evolutionary concept analysis method.

RESULTS

A total of 50 papers were included in this concept analysis. Synthesis of findings from these papers resulted in a model of continuity of care that illustrates the hierarchical and interdependent relationship between time and setting, patient-provider relationships, communication, and coordination in the context of discharge transitions.

CONCLUSION

The continuity model provides a framework to assist in the design of multicomponent, interdisciplinary, integrated interventions that can then be tested for their effect on patient care practices and outcomes.

摘要

目的

目的是阐明“连续性”一词在急性护理住院和出院这一特定背景下的用法。

背景

“连续性”的含义常常与其他概念,特别是协调和沟通相混淆。为了增强对当代住院后出院连续过程相关问题的实用性,从急性住院和出院的特定背景来审视护理连续性。

设计

概念分析。

数据来源

通过Ovid、Cochrane图书馆、护理学与健康领域数据库(Cinahl)以及谷歌学术搜索Medline。搜索年份涵盖2001年至2016年。

综述方法

罗杰斯进化概念分析法。

结果

本概念分析共纳入50篇论文。对这些论文研究结果的综合得出了一个护理连续性模型,该模型阐明了出院过渡背景下时间与环境、医患关系、沟通以及协调之间的层次和相互依存关系。

结论

连续性模型提供了一个框架,有助于设计多组分、跨学科、综合的干预措施,然后可对这些措施对患者护理实践和结果的影响进行测试。

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