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出院准备情况:一项聚焦于儿科住院后出院的综合综述。

Discharge readiness: an integrative review focusing on discharge following pediatric hospitalization.

作者信息

Lerret Stacee M

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

出版信息

J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2009 Oct;14(4):245-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.2009.00205.x.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This review aims to identify factors associated with parental discharge readiness following pediatric hospitalization, with focus applicability to solid organ transplant patients.

DESIGN AND METHODS

Thirty-eight publications, including research and clinical practice papers, were identified using Cooper's methodology for conducting integrative research reviews (1982).

RESULTS

Four concepts emerged influencing discharge readiness: support, identification of unique and individual needs, education, and communication and coordination. Synthesis of themes resulted in two overarching concepts: meaningful interactions and confidence building.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Nurses have a singular opportunity to enhance meaningful interactions and confidence building, ultimately promoting a successful transition home.

摘要

目的

本综述旨在确定与儿科住院后家长出院准备度相关的因素,重点关注其对实体器官移植患者的适用性。

设计与方法

采用库珀(1982年)进行综合研究综述的方法,确定了38篇出版物,包括研究论文和临床实践论文。

结果

出现了四个影响出院准备度的概念:支持、识别独特和个体需求、教育以及沟通与协调。主题综合产生了两个总体概念:有意义的互动和建立信心。

实践意义

护士有独特的机会加强有意义的互动和建立信心,最终促进顺利过渡回家。

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