Bogusz Joanna, Paradowska-Stankiewicz Iwona
Nstional Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Department of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and Surveillance
Przegl Epidemiol. 2018;72(3):281-285. doi: 10.32394/pe.72.3.4.
Vaccination against mumps from 2003 is mandatory in Poland and given as two dose scheme with MMR vaccine (mumps, measles, and rubella). Earlier this vaccination was only recommended. Despite observed decline in mumps incidence for over a decade which is a result of conducted vaccinations, mumps is still a common disease among the children.
To assess epidemiological situation of mumps in Poland in 2016, including vaccination coverage in Polish population, in comparison to previous years.
The descriptive analysis was based on data retrieved from routine mandatory surveillance system and published in the annual bulletins “Infectious diseases and poisonings in Poland in 2016” and “Vaccinations in Poland in 2016”.
In total, there were 1 978 mumps cases registered in Poland in 2016. Incidence of mumps was 5.1 per 100,000 and it was lower in comparison with 2015. The highest incidence (7.0 per 100 000) was registered in Opolskie voivodeship and the lowest (2.9) – in Podkarpackie voivodeship. The highest incidence rate was observed among children aged 5 years (46.9 per 100 000). Incidence in men (6.2 per 100 000) was higher than in women (4.1). In 2016, 37 people were hospitalized due to mumps. Vaccination coverage of children aged 3 years in Poland in 2016 was 96,0% and it was lower by 0.3% in comparison with year 2015.
Systematic execution of mumps vaccination in accordance with the National Immunisation Programme resulted in a significant decrease in the number of registered cases. Due to the high vaccination coverage further decline in the number of cases is expected.
2003年起，波兰强制要求接种腮腺炎疫苗，采用两剂次的麻腮风联合疫苗（腮腺炎、麻疹和风疹）接种方案。在此之前，该疫苗仅为推荐接种。尽管过去十余年中，由于实施了疫苗接种，腮腺炎发病率呈下降趋势，但腮腺炎在儿童中仍是一种常见疾病。
与往年相比，评估2016年波兰腮腺炎的流行病学情况，包括波兰人群的疫苗接种覆盖率。
描述性分析基于从常规强制监测系统获取的数据，这些数据发表在年度公报《2016年波兰的传染病和中毒情况》以及《2016年波兰的疫苗接种情况》中。
2016年波兰共登记了1978例腮腺炎病例。腮腺炎发病率为每10万人5.1例，低于2015年。发病率最高的是奥波莱省（每10万人7.0例），最低的是喀尔巴阡省（每10万人2.9例）。5岁儿童的发病率最高（每10万人46.9例）。男性发病率（每10万人6.2例）高于女性（每10万人4.1例）。2016年，有37人因腮腺炎住院。2016年波兰3岁儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率为96.0%，与2015年相比降低了0.3%。
按照国家免疫规划系统实施腮腺炎疫苗接种，使登记病例数显著减少。由于疫苗接种覆盖率高，预计病例数将进一步下降。
