Francis Mary
Eta Beta Chapter, Indianapolis, Indiana; School of Nursing, Widener University, Chester, Pennsylvania; and Trauma Division, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, New Jersey.
J Trauma Nurs. 2018 Nov/Dec;25(6):381-388. doi: 10.1097/JTN.0000000000000406.
The purpose of this study was to gain a greater understanding of gun violence from the victim's personal story. The design for the study was narrative inquiry. Sixteen victims of gun violence were interviewed and asked to tell their story. The interview format comprised open-ended interview questions that encouraged participants to tell their stories. The method was narrative inquiry; the victims were encouraged to tell their story. The interview was recorded and transcribed. The transcripts of the interviews were the data for the study. Multiple readings allowed themes to emerge and provided a means of classifying the content. The data were organized by a categorical-content perspective as described by . Four themes emerged that captured the study participants' experience: prevailing nature of everyday violence; feeling abandoned by the institutions of society; living in a context of reactive violence fueled by poverty; lack of employable skills and education; and evolving psychological effect following gun violence. The study provided insight into the personal experience of gun violence. Victims of gun violence experience challenges related to poverty, deficient educational preparation, and community neglect. The presence of gun violence in their neighborhoods has had an everlasting impact on their well-being. Gun violence is a major public health crisis. Thousands of people are killed or injured daily by guns. It is crucial that appropriate interventions be created. Partnerships between neighborhood leaders, health care professionals, and politicians need to be developed and fostered.
本研究的目的是通过受害者的个人故事,更深入地了解枪支暴力。该研究的设计是叙事探究。对16名枪支暴力受害者进行了访谈,并要求他们讲述自己的故事。访谈形式包括开放式访谈问题,鼓励参与者讲述自己的故事。研究方法是叙事探究;鼓励受害者讲述他们的故事。访谈进行了录音和转录。访谈的文字记录是该研究的数据。多次阅读使主题浮现,并提供了一种对内容进行分类的方法。数据按照所描述的分类内容视角进行组织。出现了四个主题,涵盖了研究参与者的经历:日常暴力的普遍性质;感到被社会机构抛弃;生活在由贫困引发的反应性暴力环境中;缺乏可就业技能和教育;以及枪支暴力后不断演变的心理影响。该研究深入了解了枪支暴力的个人经历。枪支暴力受害者面临与贫困、教育准备不足和社区忽视相关的挑战。他们社区中枪支暴力的存在对他们的幸福产生了持久影响。枪支暴力是一场重大的公共卫生危机。每天都有成千上万的人被枪支杀害或受伤。制定适当的干预措施至关重要。邻里领袖、医疗保健专业人员和政治家之间需要建立并促进合作关系。