Aicale Rocco, Tarantino Domiziano, Maffulli Nicola
Department of Musculoskeletal Disorders, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Queen Mary University of London, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, London.
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2018 Dec;26(4):200-202. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000214.
Tendinopathies are challenging. The term "tendinopathy" refers to clinical condition characterized by pain, swelling, and functional limitations of tendons and nearby structures. Tendinopathies give rise to significant morbidity, and, at present, only limited scientifically proven management modalities exist. Achilles and patellar tendons are among the most vulnerable tendons, and among the most frequent lower extremity overuse injuries. Achilles and patellar tendinopathies can be managed conservatively and surgically. Several surgical procedures have been described for both conditions, and, if performed well, they lead to a relatively higher rate of success with low complication.
肌腱病具有挑战性。“肌腱病”一词指的是一种临床状况,其特征为肌腱及附近结构出现疼痛、肿胀和功能受限。肌腱病会导致严重的发病率,而且目前仅有有限的经科学验证的治疗方式。跟腱和髌腱是最易受损的肌腱,也是下肢最常见的过度使用损伤部位。跟腱和髌腱病可采用保守治疗和手术治疗。针对这两种病症都描述了几种手术方法,如果操作得当,它们会带来相对较高的成功率且并发症发生率较低。