Eiter B M, Hrica J, Willmer D R
CDC NIOSH, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Min Eng. 2018 Sep;70(9):47-52. doi: 10.19150/me.8490.
■ Mineworkers are routinely tasked with making critically important decisions about whether or not a hazard presents an imminent danger. Researchers from the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health collected formative data to investigate mine safety professional perspectives on workplace examinations, which revealed a potential gap in how mineworkers are assessing risk. During interviews, participants revealed not having a systematic methodology for mineworkers to use to determine if a hazard is considered imminent danger. In this paper, we identify and describe three distinct categories of imminent danger complexity and discuss potential steps that could lead to improved identification of imminent danger situations. Finally, we identify potential practices to incorporate into risk management efforts, including feedback, communication and specialized training, to increase awareness of imminent danger situations.
■ 矿工日常面临着做出关于某种危险是否构成紧迫危险的至关重要决策的任务。美国国家职业安全与健康研究所的研究人员收集了形成性数据,以调查矿山安全专业人员对工作场所检查的看法,结果揭示了矿工在评估风险方式上存在潜在差距。在访谈中,参与者表示没有一种系统的方法供矿工用来确定某种危险是否被视为紧迫危险。在本文中,我们识别并描述了紧迫危险复杂性的三个不同类别,并讨论了可能有助于改进对紧迫危险情况识别的潜在步骤。最后,我们确定了可纳入风险管理工作的潜在做法,包括反馈、沟通和专门培训,以提高对紧迫危险情况的认识。