Arsa Gisela, Lanza Fernanda Cordoba, Cambri Lucieli Teresa, Antonio Ednei Luiz, Murad Neif, de Mello Marco Túlio, Santos Alexandra Alberto, de Tarso Camillo de Carvalho Paulo, Silva-Junior José Antonio, Bocalini Danilo Sales, Mansano Barbara Sampaio Dias Martins, Tucci Paulo José Ferreira, Serra Andrey Jorge
Graduate Program in Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, UFMT, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil.
Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, UNINOVE, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Int J Sports Med. 2018 Dec;39(14):1049-1054. doi: 10.1055/a-0665-4700. Epub 2018 Nov 6.
This study compared maximum oxygen consumption (VOmax) on a 20-meter multistage shuttle run test (20-Srt) with a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) to determine a VOmax prediction equation for a 20-Srt in children aged 6-10 years. Eighty healthy children performed the CPET on a treadmill, while the 20-Srt took place on a sports court. Heart rate (HR) was measured and the expired gases were continuously measured breath-by-breath using a portable gas analyzer. The VOmax was lower (p<0.05) in CPET than 20-Srt for all, female, and male participants, respectively (46.3±7.9 vs. 48.7±4.6; 42.7±7.8 vs. 46.7±4.8; 49.3±6.8 vs. 50.4±3.9, mL·kg-1·min-1). The standard error estimates were between 3.0 and 3.6 and considered as not clinically relevant if less than 5 mL·kg-1·min-1. The intraclass correlation coefficient between the VO in CPET and in 20-Srt was 0.74 (CI95% 0.55-0.84) and considered moderately reliable. The linear multiple regression excluded sex, body mass index and fat-free mass and retained the maximum speed and age in the predictive equation. The 20-Srt estimates the VOmax with moderate reliability and the predictive equation was VOmaxpred=4.302+(maximum speed5.613)-(age1.523) for children aged 6-10 years.
本研究比较了6至10岁儿童在20米多级往返跑测试(20-Srt)中的最大耗氧量(VOmax)与心肺运动试验(CPET),以确定20-Srt的VOmax预测方程。80名健康儿童在跑步机上进行CPET,而20-Srt在运动场上进行。测量心率(HR),并使用便携式气体分析仪逐 breath-by-breath 连续测量呼出气体。所有参与者、女性参与者和男性参与者的CPET中的VOmax分别低于20-Srt(p<0.05)(46.3±7.9对48.7±4.6;42.7±7.8对46.7±4.8;49.3±6.8对50.4±3.9,mL·kg-1·min-1)。标准误差估计值在3.0至3.6之间,如果小于5 mL·kg-1·min-1则被认为与临床无关。CPET和20-Srt中VO之间的组内相关系数为0.74(CI95% 0.55-0.84),被认为具有中等可靠性。线性多元回归排除了性别、体重指数和去脂体重,并在预测方程中保留了最大速度和年龄。20-Srt对VOmax的估计具有中等可靠性,6至10岁儿童的预测方程为VOmaxpred = 4.302 +(最大速度5.613)-(年龄1.523)。