Leonhardt Bethany L, Ratliff Kristen, Vohs Jenifer L
Prevention and Recovery Center, Eskenazi Health/Midtown Community Mental Health, Indianapolis (Leonhardt, Ratliff, Vohs); Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (Leonhardt, Vohs).
Am J Psychother. 2018 Dec 1;71(4):128-134. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.20180032. Epub 2018 Nov 7.
Despite historically pessimistic views from both the professional community and lay public, research is emerging that recovery from psychosis is possible. Recovery has evolved to include not only a reduction in symptoms and return to functioning, but a sense of agency and connection to meaningful roles in life. The development of a more comprehensive conceptualization of recovery has particular importance in the treatment of first-episode psychosis, because early intervention may avoid some of the prolonged dysfunction that may make recovery difficult. As the mental health field moves to intervene early in the course of psychosis and to support recovery for individuals with severe mental illness, it is essential to develop and assess interventions that may promote a more comprehensive recovery. This case illustration offers an account of a type of integrative psychotherapy that may assist individuals in achieving recovery: metacognitive reflection and insight therapy (MERIT).
尽管专业人士和普通大众历来都持悲观态度,但越来越多的研究表明,从精神病中康复是有可能的。康复的概念已经发展,不仅包括症状减轻和恢复功能,还包括一种自主感以及与生活中有意义角色的联系。对康复进行更全面的概念化发展在首发精神病的治疗中尤为重要,因为早期干预可能避免一些导致康复困难的长期功能障碍。随着心理健康领域转向在精神病病程早期进行干预,并支持重症精神疾病患者康复,开发和评估可能促进更全面康复的干预措施至关重要。本案例阐述介绍了一种可能帮助个体实现康复的综合心理治疗方法:元认知反思与洞察疗法(MERIT)。