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将严重精神疾病的心理治疗综合元认知模型转化为团体形式:一项关于可行性的初步研究。

Translating an integrative metacognitive model of psychotherapy for serious mental illness into a group format: A pilot investigation on feasibility.

机构信息

VA Connecticut Healthcare System.

VA Maryland Healthcare System.

出版信息

Psychol Serv. 2024 Feb;21(1):130-138. doi: 10.1037/ser0000706. Epub 2022 Sep 5.

Abstract

Metacognitive reflection and insight therapy (MERIT) is an one-on-one intervention that targets insight with the aim to help people with serious mental illness develop more integrated ideas about themselves and others in order to respond to their psychological and social challenges more adaptively. There is a growing body of evidence on MERIT's effectiveness. Considering the clinical demand for more cost-effective group psychotherapies, we modified the original individual MERIT format to a group-based intervention (MERITg) for application in inpatient and outpatient psychiatric settings. Thirty-one participants (inpatient = 10; outpatient = 21) with serious mental illness were surveyed on their experience of MERITg, which was offered adjunctively to their routine clinical care. Program evaluation measures were used to assess the feasibility and acceptance of the group. Across locations, more than half of all participants attended more than one group. Participants reported attending the group initially because they thought writing would be helpful, and further reported that they liked the group because they enjoyed writing and the discussion, and that they found it interesting to hear the perspectives and writings of others. Findings further support the need for future research on the efficacy and effectiveness of the group and its relationship to changes in metacognitive capacity and recovery. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

元认知反省与洞察治疗(MERIT)是一种一对一的干预措施,针对洞察,旨在帮助患有严重精神疾病的人发展出更具整体性的自我和他人观念,从而更适应地应对他们的心理和社会挑战。MERIT 的有效性已有越来越多的证据支持。考虑到对更具成本效益的团体心理治疗的临床需求,我们将原始的个体 MERIT 格式修改为基于团体的干预措施(MERITg),适用于住院和门诊精神科环境。对 31 名患有严重精神疾病的参与者进行了关于 MERITg 的体验的调查,MERITg 作为他们常规临床护理的辅助手段提供。使用项目评估措施来评估团体的可行性和可接受性。在各个地点,超过一半的参与者参加了一个以上的团体。参与者最初报告说参加团体是因为他们认为写作会有帮助,他们进一步报告说他们喜欢这个团体,因为他们喜欢写作和讨论,并且他们发现听到其他人的观点和写作很有趣。研究结果进一步支持了未来对团体的疗效和有效性及其与元认知能力和康复变化的关系的研究的必要性。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2024 APA,保留所有权利)。

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本文引用的文献

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Group therapy for schizophrenia: A meta-analysis.精神分裂症的团体治疗:荟萃分析。
Psychotherapy (Chic). 2020 Jun;57(2):219-236. doi: 10.1037/pst0000293.

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