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一名青少年不明菌血症来源的急性骶髂关节炎:病例报告及文献综述

Acute Sacroiliitis in a Teenager with Unclear Source of Bacteremia: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Al-Farsi Fatma, Al-Busaidi Ibrahim, Al-Zeedi Khalfan

机构信息

Oman Medical Specialty Board, Medical Microbiology Residency Program, Muscat, Oman.

Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

出版信息

Case Rep Infect Dis. 2018 Oct 9;2018:2616787. doi: 10.1155/2018/2616787. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Septic arthritis is an orthopedic emergency that is commonly caused by . Old age, diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, prosthetic joint, and recent surgery are the main predisposing risk factors. Most cases of septic arthritis are caused by hematogenous spread of infection. Infectious sacroiliitis is a rare form of septic arthritis which is often clinically challenging to diagnose due its various and nonspecific presentations. belongs to viridans group streptococci (VGS) bacteria, which is a component of body flora that is commonly involved in bacterial endocarditis. VGS in general and specifically is an uncommon cause of osteoarticular infections. Here, we report a case of spontaneous bacteremia complicated by septic sacroiliitis in a healthy teenager in the absence of infective endocarditis or a clear source of bacteremia.

摘要

化脓性关节炎是一种骨科急症,通常由……引起。老年、糖尿病、类风湿性关节炎、人工关节和近期手术是主要的易感危险因素。大多数化脓性关节炎病例是由感染的血行播散引起的。感染性骶髂关节炎是化脓性关节炎的一种罕见形式,由于其表现多样且不具特异性,在临床上往往难以诊断。……属于草绿色链球菌(VGS)细菌,它是人体菌群的一个组成部分,通常与细菌性心内膜炎有关。一般而言,VGS尤其是……是骨关节炎感染的罕见病因。在此,我们报告一例健康青少年发生自发性……菌血症并并发感染性骶髂关节炎的病例,该病例不存在感染性心内膜炎或明确的菌血症来源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4170/6198560/481eba8f98c0/CRIID2018-2616787.001.jpg

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