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开颅及膜切除术治疗机化性慢性硬膜下血肿

Craniotomy and Membranectomy for Treatment of Organized Chronic Subdural Hematoma.

作者信息

Baek Hong-Gyu, Park Seong-Hyun

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Neurotrauma. 2018 Oct;14(2):134-137. doi: 10.13004/kjnt.2018.14.2.134. Epub 2018 Oct 31.

Abstract

We report the case of a patient with organized chronic subdural hematoma (OCSH) that was treated with craniotomy. A 72-year-old man was admitted with a complaint of a drowsy mental status after a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. A brain computed tomography scan acquired at a local hospital revealed a large chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) in the left frontoparietal lobe. The patient had not experienced head trauma and had been taking clopidogrel due to angina. A neurosurgeon at the local hospital performed single burr hole trephination in the left frontal bone and drained some of the hematoma. Brain magnetic resonance imaging performed upon transfer to our hospital showed a large OCSH with a midline shift to the right side, revealing a low, heterogeneous signal on T2-weighted images (WI) and an isodense signal on T1-WI. We performed craniotomy and membranectomy to achieve adequate decompression and expansion of the brain. Following this, the patient recovered completely. Our findings support that neurosurgeons should consider the possibility of organization of a CSDH when selecting a diagnosis and treatment plan.

摘要

我们报告了一例接受开颅手术治疗的机化性慢性硬膜下血肿(OCSH)患者的病例。一名72岁男性因全身强直阵挛性发作后出现嗜睡精神状态而入院。当地医院的脑部计算机断层扫描显示左额顶叶有一个巨大的慢性硬膜下血肿(CSDH)。该患者未曾经历头部外伤,因心绞痛一直在服用氯吡格雷。当地医院的神经外科医生在左额骨进行了单孔钻孔引流术,排出了部分血肿。转至我院后进行的脑部磁共振成像显示一个巨大的机化性慢性硬膜下血肿,中线向右移位,在T2加权图像(WI)上显示为低信号、不均匀信号,在T1加权图像上显示为等密度信号。我们进行了开颅手术和膜切除术以实现充分减压和脑扩张。此后,患者完全康复。我们的研究结果支持神经外科医生在选择诊断和治疗方案时应考虑慢性硬膜下血肿机化的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51e9/6218340/d179e7615f09/kjn-14-134-g001.jpg

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