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II型外尔半金属WTe₂中近邻诱导超导与能隙下异常

Proximity-Induced Superconductivity with Subgap Anomaly in Type II Weyl Semi-Metal WTe.

作者信息

Li Qiao, He Chaocheng, Wang Yaojia, Liu Erfu, Wang Miao, Wang Yu, Zeng Junwen, Ma Zecheng, Cao Tianjun, Yi Changjiang, Wang Naizhou, Watanabe Kenji, Taniguchi Takashi, Shao Lubing, Shi Youguo, Chen Xianhui, Liang Shi-Jun, Wang Qiang-Hua, Miao Feng

机构信息

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 , China.

Institute of Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2018 Dec 12;18(12):7962-7968. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03924. Epub 2018 Nov 12.

Abstract

Due to the nontrivial topological band structure in type II Weyl semi-metal tungsten ditelluride (WTe), unconventional properties may emerge in its superconducting phase. While realizing intrinsic superconductivity has been challenging in the type II Weyl semi-metal WTe, the proximity effect may open an avenue for the realization of superconductivity. Here, we report the observation of proximity-induced superconductivity with a long coherence length along the c axis in WTe thin flakes based on a WTe/NbSe van der Waals heterostructure. Interestingly, we also observe anomalous oscillations of the differential resistance during the transition from the superconducting to the normal state. Theoretical calculations show excellent agreement with experimental results, revealing that such a subgap anomaly is the intrinsic property of WTe in superconducting state induced by the proximity effect. Our findings enrich the understanding of the superconducting phase of type II Weyl semi-metals and pave the way for their future applications in topological quantum computing.

摘要

由于II型外尔半金属二碲化钨(WTe₂)中存在非平凡的拓扑能带结构,其超导相中可能会出现非常规性质。虽然在II型外尔半金属WTe₂中实现本征超导一直具有挑战性,但近邻效应可能为实现超导开辟一条途径。在此,我们报告了基于WTe₂/NbSe₂范德华异质结构在WTe₂薄片中观察到沿c轴具有长相干长度的近邻诱导超导。有趣的是,我们还观察到从超导态到正常态转变过程中微分电阻的异常振荡。理论计算与实验结果显示出极好的一致性,揭示了这种亚能隙异常是近邻效应诱导的WTe₂在超导态的本征性质。我们的发现丰富了对II型外尔半金属超导相的理解,并为其在拓扑量子计算中的未来应用铺平了道路。

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