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胰腺胰岛中的磷酸肌醇代谢周转与胰岛素分泌

Phosphoinositides turnover and insulin secretion in pancreatic islets.

作者信息

Cheng P Y, Yasuda H, Katori T, Oka H

出版信息

Endocrinol Jpn. 1987 Apr;34(2):189-202. doi: 10.1507/endocrj1954.34.189.

DOI:10.1507/endocrj1954.34.189
PMID:3040384
Abstract

The relationship between glucose-induced insulin secretion and metabolism of inositol phospholipid was investigated by means of an islet perifusion method and direct measuring of inositol phosphates after sonicating the islets. The results showed that the time course of inositol phospholipid breakdown is coincident with the first phase of glucose-induced insulin secretion. Analysis of the effluent perifusate as well as the water soluble inositol-containing substance after sonication of stimulated islets revealed that most of the metabolite of inositol phospholipid is inositol-triphosphate, the hydrolysis product of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate. On the other hand, perifusion of islets with exogenous inositol-triphosphate showed a monophasic and dose-dependent response of insulin secretion. Thus, the initial process of glucose stimulation is accompanied with the formation of inositol-triphosphate, which is a possible candidate for the triggering of first phase insulin secretion.

摘要

采用胰岛灌流法并在对胰岛进行超声处理后直接测定肌醇磷酸,研究了葡萄糖诱导的胰岛素分泌与肌醇磷脂代谢之间的关系。结果表明,肌醇磷脂分解的时间进程与葡萄糖诱导的胰岛素分泌的第一相相吻合。对受刺激胰岛超声处理后的流出灌流液以及水溶性含肌醇物质的分析表明,肌醇磷脂的大部分代谢产物是肌醇三磷酸,即磷脂酰肌醇-4,5-二磷酸的水解产物。另一方面,用外源性肌醇三磷酸灌流胰岛显示出胰岛素分泌的单相剂量依赖性反应。因此,葡萄糖刺激的初始过程伴随着肌醇三磷酸的形成,肌醇三磷酸可能是触发胰岛素分泌第一相的候选物质。

相似文献

1
Phosphoinositides turnover and insulin secretion in pancreatic islets.胰腺胰岛中的磷酸肌醇代谢周转与胰岛素分泌
Endocrinol Jpn. 1987 Apr;34(2):189-202. doi: 10.1507/endocrj1954.34.189.
2
Forskolin-induced desensitization of pancreatic beta-cell insulin secretory responsiveness: possible involvement of impaired information flow in the inositol-lipid cycle.福斯高林诱导的胰腺β细胞胰岛素分泌反应性脱敏:肌醇脂质循环中信息流受损的可能参与。
Endocrinology. 1990 May;126(5):2307-12. doi: 10.1210/endo-126-5-2307.
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Interleukin-1 alpha exerts glucose-dependent stimulatory and inhibitory effects on islet cell phosphoinositide hydrolysis and insulin secretion.白细胞介素-1α对胰岛细胞磷酸肌醇水解和胰岛素分泌具有葡萄糖依赖性刺激和抑制作用。
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Interleukin 1 is a potent stimulator of islet insulin secretion and phosphoinositide hydrolysis.白细胞介素1是胰岛胰岛素分泌和磷酸肌醇水解的强效刺激物。
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Dual effect of formycin A upon the hydrolysis of phosphoinositides in perifused pancreatic islets.福代霉素A对灌流胰腺胰岛中磷酸肌醇水解的双重作用。
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Phosphoinositide hydrolysis and insulin secretion in response to glucose stimulation are impaired in isolated rat islets by prolonged exposure to the sulfonylurea tolbutamide.在分离的大鼠胰岛中,长时间暴露于磺脲类药物甲苯磺丁脲会损害磷酸肌醇水解以及对葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素分泌。
Endocrinology. 1989 Jul;125(1):281-6. doi: 10.1210/endo-125-1-281.

引用本文的文献

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Membrane phosphoinositides control insulin secretion through their effects on ATP-sensitive K+ channel activity.膜磷酸肌醇通过对ATP敏感性钾通道活性的影响来控制胰岛素分泌。
Diabetes. 2005 Oct;54(10):2852-2858. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.10.2852.
2
Glucose-, calcium- and concentration-dependence of acetylcholine stimulation of insulin release and ionic fluxes in mouse islets.小鼠胰岛中乙酰胆碱刺激胰岛素释放及离子通量的葡萄糖、钙和浓度依赖性。
Biochem J. 1988 Aug 15;254(1):211-8. doi: 10.1042/bj2540211.