Istituto di Calcolo e Reti ad Alte Prestazioni, via Ugo La Malfa 153, Palermo, Italy.
J Med Syst. 2018 Nov 7;42(12):256. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-1108-1.
Ocular disorders such as vitreoretinal pathologies are widespread, especially in older adults. In particular, degenerative diseases of the retina such as macular senile degenerations are on the rise and affect millions of people with hundreds of thousands of new cases each year. These diseases can cause profoundly disabling visual impairments, in some cases severely compromising the central and/or the peripheral vision in one or both eyes. In this paper, we present a novel vision aids technology that allows for correcting or attenuating the perception of visual field defects due to ocular pathologies of diverse origins or traumas by using techniques of 3D visualisation, eye tracking, and image processing. The presented technology is mainly conceived for providing vision aids that can significantly improve the quality of life of people with this kind of visual disorders. As well, it could be employed for supporting the diagnosis of ocular dysfunctions and for monitoring the progression of diseases. The technology shown in this work is protected by an International Application in Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
眼部疾病,如玻璃体视网膜病变,十分普遍,尤其是在老年人中。特别是视网膜的退行性疾病,如老年性黄斑变性,呈上升趋势,每年有数十万人患有这种疾病,且新发病例数以万计。这些疾病会导致严重的视力障碍,在某些情况下,会严重损害一只或两只眼的中心和/或周边视力。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的视力辅助技术,该技术通过使用三维可视化、眼动追踪和图像处理技术,对各种来源的眼部病变或创伤引起的视野缺陷的感知进行矫正或减轻。所提出的技术主要用于提供视力辅助,这可以显著提高患有此类视觉障碍的人群的生活质量。此外,它还可以用于支持眼部功能障碍的诊断和疾病进展的监测。本工作中展示的技术受到专利合作条约(PCT)国际申请的保护。