Department of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2018 Dec;30(6):701-706. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000677.
The current review aims to discuss the incorporation of facial recognition software into the clinical practice of dysmorphology and medical genetics.
Facial recognition software has improved the process of generating a differential diagnosis for rare genetic syndromes, and recent publications demonstrate utility in both research and clinical applications. Software programs are freely available to verified medical providers and can be incorporated into routine clinic encounters.
As facial recognition software capabilities improve, two-dimensional image capture with artificial intelligence interpretation may become a useful tool within many areas of medicine. Geneticists and researchers can use such software to enhance their differential diagnoses, to study similarities and differences between patient cohorts, and to improve the interpretation of genomic data. Pediatricians and subspecialists may use tools to identify patients who may benefit from a genetic evaluation, and educators can use these tools to interest students in the study of dysmorphoplogy and genetic syndromes.
目的综述:本文旨在讨论将人脸识别软件纳入临床形态学和医学遗传学的应用。
发现:人脸识别软件提高了对罕见遗传综合征进行鉴别诊断的效率,近期的出版物也展示了其在研究和临床实践中的应用价值。该软件程序可免费提供给经过验证的医疗服务提供者,并可纳入常规临床就诊。
总结:随着人脸识别软件功能的不断提高,二维图像采集和人工智能解释可能会成为医学许多领域的有用工具。遗传学家和研究人员可以使用这种软件来增强他们的鉴别诊断,研究患者队列之间的相似性和差异性,并改善基因组数据的解释。儿科医生和专科医生可以使用这些工具来识别可能需要进行遗传评估的患者,教育者可以使用这些工具来激发学生对形态学和遗传综合征研究的兴趣。