Gwozdz Adam M, Silickas Justinas, Smith Alberto, Saha Prakash, Black Stephen A
GUY'S AND ST THOMAS' NHS TRUST, LONDON, ENGLAND.
Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2018 Jul-Sep;14(3):214-218. doi: 10.14797/mdcj-14-3-214.
Central vein thrombosis is defined as thrombosis of the major vessels draining either the upper or lower extremities. It presents most commonly in the upper limb, where it affects the subclavian veins and the superior vena cava; in the lower limb, it affects the common iliac veins and the inferior vena cava. These different anatomical segments pose unique challenges in both acute and chronic settings, and this article will summarize the current best practice treatment options.
中心静脉血栓形成被定义为引流上肢或下肢的主要血管的血栓形成。它最常见于上肢，累及锁骨下静脉和上腔静脉；在下肢，则累及髂总静脉和下腔静脉。这些不同的解剖节段在急性和慢性情况下都带来了独特的挑战，本文将总结当前最佳的治疗方案。
