制造业集聚对中国雾霾污染的影响。
The Effect of Manufacturing Agglomeration on Haze Pollution in China.
机构信息
China Institute of Manufacturing Development & School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.
School of Business, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 8;15(11):2490. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112490.
Based on panel data on 285 Chinese cities from 2003 to 2012, we use a dynamic spatial panel model to empirically analyze the effect of manufacturing agglomeration on haze pollution. The results show that when economic development levels, population, technological levels, industrial structure, transportation, foreign direct investment, and greening levels are stable, manufacturing agglomeration significantly aggravates haze pollution. However, region-specific analysis reveals that the effects of manufacturing agglomeration on inter-regional haze pollution depends on the region: the effect of manufacturing agglomeration on haze pollution is the largest in the Western region, followed by the Central region, and is the least in the Eastern region. Based on the above conclusions, we put forward several specific suggestions, such as giving full play to the technology and knowledge spillover effects of manufacturing agglomeration, guiding manufacturing agglomerations in a scientific and rational way, accelerating the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries in agglomeration regions.
基于 2003 年至 2012 年中国 285 个城市的面板数据，我们利用动态空间面板模型实证分析了制造业集聚对雾霾污染的影响。结果表明，在经济发展水平、人口、技术水平、产业结构、交通、外商直接投资和绿化水平稳定的情况下，制造业集聚显著加剧了雾霾污染。然而，区域特定分析表明，制造业集聚对区域间雾霾污染的影响取决于区域：制造业集聚对雾霾污染的影响在西部地区最大，其次是中部地区，在东部地区最小。基于上述结论，我们提出了一些具体建议，如充分发挥制造业集聚的技术和知识溢出效应，科学合理地引导制造业集聚，加快集聚地区制造业的转型升级。
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