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皮肌炎患者的播散性皮肤感染

Disseminated Cutaneous Infection in a Patient with Dermatomyositis.

作者信息

Saikaly Sami K, Weinstein David

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Florida Gainesville, FL;

University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL.

出版信息

Skinmed. 2018 Nov 9;16(5):343-345. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

A 39-year-old Caucasian man with a history of dermatomyositis and diabetes mellitus on a regimen of tacrolimus and methylprednisolone presented to our dermatology outpatient clinic with a painful eruption on his left lower leg. Three months before presentation, he had been admitted to the hospital for cellulitis of the left leg. During admission, a needle aspirate of the left leg cellulitis was performed to obtain fluid for culture to guide therapy. The patient was empirically started on vancomycin 1 g every 12 hours and managed by infectious diseases. The culture yielded no growth, however, and the patient was continued on vancomycin for 2 weeks, with resolution of his cellulitis. Two months later, the patient developed multiple painful nodules on his left leg and returned to the infectious disease physician who had managed him during his inpatient stay. He was initially treated with 2 weeks of clindamycin 300 mg twice daily (bid) without improvement. This was then followed by 2 weeks of erythromycin 500 mg every 6 hours, again without improvement. At this point, he was referred to our clinic.

摘要

一名39岁的高加索男性,有皮肌炎和糖尿病病史,正在接受他克莫司和甲泼尼龙治疗,因左小腿疼痛性皮疹前来我们皮肤科门诊就诊。就诊前三个月,他因左腿蜂窝织炎入院。住院期间,对左腿蜂窝织炎进行了针吸以获取液体进行培养以指导治疗。患者经验性地开始每12小时静脉滴注1克万古霉素,并由感染病科进行管理。然而,培养结果无细菌生长,患者继续使用万古霉素2周,蜂窝织炎消退。两个月后,患者左腿出现多个疼痛性结节,并返回其住院期间负责管理的感染病科医生处。他最初接受了为期2周的克林霉素治疗,每日两次,每次300毫克,但病情无改善。随后又接受了为期2周的红霉素治疗,每6小时500毫克,病情仍无改善。此时,他被转诊至我们的诊所。

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