Demling L
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1977 Nov;345:251-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01305482.
Gastroenterologic endoscopy has developed into a perfect diagnostic tool. All sections of the gastrointestinal tract are accessible to visual inspection. The early diagnosis of gastrointestinal cancer has become a reality. The sources of acute bleeding can be located by emergency endoscopy. The combination of endoscopy with other procedures (biopsy, radiology, ultrasonics) has opened up further essentially diagnosis possibilities. Where changes occur in polyps, small particles are not representative. Polypectomy has advanced to total biopsy. Along with this, the step from diagnostic to curative endoscopy was taken. Further milestones in this direction are endoscopic papillotomy and endoscopic hemostasis and the prevention of bleeding by the use of laser light.
胃肠内镜检查已发展成为一种完善的诊断工具。胃肠道的各个部位都可进行目视检查。胃肠道癌的早期诊断已成为现实。急性出血的源头可通过急诊内镜检查来定位。内镜检查与其他程序（活检、放射学、超声检查）的结合开辟了更多的基本诊断可能性。在息肉发生变化的情况下，小颗粒并不具有代表性。息肉切除术已发展为全活检。与此同时，实现了从诊断性内镜检查到治疗性内镜检查的跨越。在这个方向上的进一步里程碑是内镜乳头切开术、内镜止血以及使用激光预防出血。
