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临床医生应积极促进乳腺癌幸存者的运动。

Clinicians Should Actively Promote Exercise in Survivors of Breast Cancer.

机构信息

The Breast Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Harlow, United Kingdom; Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospitals Brussels, University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.

Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospitals Brussels, University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

Clin Breast Cancer. 2018 Oct;18(5):e747-e749. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2018.06.008. Epub 2018 Jun 18.

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women, causing 29% of all female cancers and afflicting 14% of all female cancer-related deaths worldwide. It remains a significant clinical, psychological, and financial burden. Exercise has been suggested to reduce cancer recurrence and cancer-related mortality from research in the past decade. Recent American and European guidelines advise on exercise for breast cancer survivors, not only to improve quality of life and decrease fatigue, but also to aid in decreasing recurrence and improve breast cancer related mortality. Nonetheless, adherence to guidelines remains low, with lack of awareness and fatigue related to chemotherapy as the most common barriers. It remains to be elucidated whether a particular type of exercise, or whether group or individualized activity is most effective. The importance of exercise in avoiding recurrence and improving quality of life needs to be recognized and taken into account in the management of breast cancer survivors. Further patient awareness and education is essential towards this goal, and the role of group exercise should be further explored.

摘要

乳腺癌是最常见的女性癌症,占所有女性癌症的 29%,导致全球 14%的女性癌症相关死亡。它仍然是一个重大的临床、心理和经济负担。过去十年的研究表明,运动可以降低癌症复发和癌症相关死亡率。最近的美国和欧洲指南建议乳腺癌幸存者进行运动,不仅可以提高生活质量和减轻疲劳,还可以帮助降低复发率并改善乳腺癌相关死亡率。尽管如此,对指南的遵循仍然很低,缺乏认识和与化疗相关的疲劳是最常见的障碍。仍需要阐明哪种特定类型的运动,或者团体或个体活动最有效。运动在避免复发和提高生活质量方面的重要性需要在乳腺癌幸存者的管理中得到认可和考虑。为此,需要进一步提高患者的认识和教育,进一步探讨团体运动的作用。

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