Gorgulu O
Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Turkey.
Niger J Clin Pract. 2018 Nov;21(11):1422-1429. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_218_17.
The importance of labor that contributes to the economy and economic power of the country is increasing recently. There is a strong link between health and economy. People are happier, more productive, and provide more contribution to the economy in communities of healthy individuals. In countries with strong economy, serious economic investments are made in the field of health to grow healthy individuals.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether patient satisfaction in primary healthcare services is related to economic strength of countries.
The data of European Patients Evaluate General/Family Practice (EUROPEP) scale from 2011 at 17 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries are used. The data were compiled from OECD reports and Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health Refik Saydam Hygiene Center Presidency School of Public Health patient satisfaction with primary healthcare services reports.
17 OECD member countries in 2011 health expenditure data, some health indicators, and patient satisfaction are determined to show how grouping in two-dimensional space with the multidimensional scaling.
It was observed to vary by countries and groupings that they located in terms of all three criteria. In some countries' economic and health indicators, although quite high compared to the OECD average, citizen satisfaction of healthcare services was low. In some countries, although health expenditure and health indicators are far below the OECD average, citizens' satisfaction with health services has proved to be very high.
Multidimensional scaling analysis findings reveal that countries have different positions and groups in terms of each three indicators. According to these results, it cannot be said that high expenditures in the field of health will affect patients satisfaction. Having a strong economy or spending too much money on health does not increase human satisfaction in health care. Effective expenditures on the field of health will increase healthcare service satisfaction. Policy-makers should consider international criteria and take the right steps according to citizens' expectation and satisfaction of healthcare service to implement effective spending.
近年来,对国家经济和经济实力有贡献的劳动力的重要性日益增加。健康与经济之间存在着紧密的联系。在健康人群的社区中,人们更快乐、更有生产力,对经济的贡献也更大。在经济强大的国家,会在健康领域进行大量经济投资以培育健康的个体。
本研究的目的是确定初级医疗服务中的患者满意度是否与国家的经济实力相关。
使用了2011年17个经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国家的欧洲患者评估全科/家庭医疗(EUROPEP)量表数据。这些数据是从经合组织报告以及土耳其共和国卫生部雷菲克·赛达姆卫生中心主席公共卫生学院关于初级医疗服务患者满意度的报告中汇编而来的。
确定2011年17个经合组织成员国的卫生支出数据、一些健康指标和患者满意度,以展示如何通过多维尺度分析在二维空间中进行分组。
观察到在所有三个标准方面,各国及其所处的分组存在差异。在一些国家,尽管经济和健康指标与经合组织平均水平相比相当高,但公民对医疗服务的满意度却很低。在一些国家,尽管卫生支出和健康指标远低于经合组织平均水平,但公民对医疗服务的满意度却很高。
多维尺度分析结果表明,各国在这三个指标方面有不同的位置和分组。根据这些结果,不能说健康领域的高支出会影响患者满意度。拥有强大的经济实力或在健康方面投入过多资金并不会提高人们对医疗保健的满意度。在健康领域进行有效的支出将提高医疗服务满意度。政策制定者应考虑国际标准,并根据公民对医疗服务的期望和满意度采取正确措施,以实现有效的支出。