The Ohio State University.
Lehigh University.
Child Dev. 2020 Mar;91(2):471-487. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13183. Epub 2018 Nov 12.
This study takes an ecological approach to examine how children with developmental language disorder (DLD) interact with their classmates within early childhood special education (ECSE) inclusive classrooms. Participants were 124 children with DLD, 56 children with other disabilities, and 247 typically developing children (M = 52.42 months, SD = 6.27) from 56 ECSE inclusive classrooms. Results of social network analysis showed that children with DLD had significantly smaller peer social networks and were more likely to be isolated. Children tended to interact with peers with the same DLD status. These effects of children's DLD status were above and beyond the effects of children's social pragmatics skills.
本研究采用生态方法考察了发展性语言障碍(DLD)儿童如何在幼儿特殊教育(ECSE)融合教室中与同班同学互动。参与者包括 56 名有其他残疾的儿童和 247 名正常发展的儿童(M=52.42 个月,SD=6.27),共来自 56 个 ECSE 融合教室。社会网络分析的结果表明,有 DLD 的儿童的同伴社交网络明显较小,更容易被孤立。儿童往往与具有相同 DLD 状态的同伴互动。这些儿童 DLD 状态的影响超出了儿童社会语用技能的影响。