Spence M R
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hahnemann University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Jun;31(2):453-65. doi: 10.1097/00003081-198806000-00019.
The "classic" venereal diseases are a diverse group of infections caused by established pathogens. Their epidemiologies are unique and relatively well understood. Likewise, the clinical presentations, although diverse, are well defined, allowing them to be readily suspected or diagnosed. Once the clinical diagnosis is considered, laboratory support methods are available to confirm the impression. This results in the provision of specific directed therapy that is curative. The spread of disease, however, must be considered, and the sexual partners must be identified, evaluated, and, where applicable, treated to prevent spread. The reinforcement of preventative methods is also an important aspect of controlling these infections.
“经典”性病是由已知病原体引起的一组多样的感染。它们的流行病学具有独特性且相对为人所熟知。同样,临床表现虽然多样,但也有明确的定义,便于人们轻易怀疑或诊断。一旦考虑做出临床诊断,就有实验室辅助方法来证实诊断印象。这就能够提供具有治愈效果的特定针对性治疗。然而,必须考虑疾病的传播,必须识别、评估性伴侣,并在适当时对其进行治疗以防止传播。加强预防措施也是控制这些感染的一个重要方面。