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定制三叶髋臼组件治疗髋臼大缺损。短期结果及临床经验。

Custom-made triflanged acetabular components in the treatment of major acetabular defects. Short-term results and clinical experience.

作者信息

Myncke Irisa, van Schaik David, Scheerlinck Thierry

出版信息

Acta Orthop Belg. 2017 Sep;83(3):341-350.

Abstract

We report on the Belgian experience with the aMace® custom-made triflange acetabular component in revision total hip arthroplasty between September 2009 and November 2014. We focused on (1) the complexity of the preoperative planning and reimbursement procedure; (2) the surgical problems and operative experience; and (3) the early outcome. We collected 20 patients' reviews and 22 surgeons' reviews, with a mean follow-up of 25 months. The preoperative planning and reimbursement procedures were rated as time-consuming and cumbersome. In 6/22 cases, the operation was difficult or very difficult. Technical problems occurred in 8/22 cases, including problematic fitting in four. However, all aMace® components could be implanted successfully. The mean postoperative Harris Hip Score (HHS) was 68/100; patients' satisfaction was high and most patients experienced no or mild pain. Complications occurred in 8/22 cases, half of them dislocations. The aMace® implant can provide a solution for complex acetabular revisions. As dislocations were common, the use of dual-mobility cups should be considered. Because of the high cost and the lack of bone stock restoration, we suggest using custom-made triflange acetabular implants only in cases with large cavitational and segmental defects, which would be difficult to reconstruct with alternative methods.

摘要

我们报告了2009年9月至2014年11月期间比利时使用aMace®定制三翼髋臼组件进行髋关节翻修置换术的经验。我们重点关注:(1)术前规划和报销程序的复杂性;(2)手术问题和手术经验;(3)早期结果。我们收集了20例患者的反馈和22位外科医生的反馈,平均随访时间为25个月。术前规划和报销程序被认为耗时且繁琐。在22例中有6例手术困难或非常困难。22例中有8例出现技术问题,其中4例存在适配问题。然而,所有aMace®组件均成功植入。术后Harris髋关节评分(HHS)平均为68/100;患者满意度较高,大多数患者无疼痛或仅有轻微疼痛。22例中有8例出现并发症,其中一半为脱位。aMace®植入物可为复杂的髋臼翻修提供解决方案。由于脱位常见,应考虑使用双动髋臼杯。鉴于成本高昂且缺乏骨量恢复,我们建议仅在存在大的空洞性和节段性缺损、难以用其他方法重建的情况下使用定制三翼髋臼植入物。

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