Combined abdominoperineal resection.

Abdominoperineal resection has long been recognized as a procedure with formidable morbidity. Through meticulous dissection, use of proper tissue planes, attention to location of urologic and neurologic structure, careful hemostasis, and appropriate postoperative measures, most of the complications outlined in this article can be avoided. Should a complication develop, close surveillance and early recognition coupled with the appropriate management can still offer the patient a satisfactory recovery.