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颈椎器械固定术永久起搏器植入患者的麻醉注意事项及成功管理

Anesthetic considerations and successful management of a patient with permanent pacemaker for cervical spine instrumentation.

作者信息

Sameera Vattipalli, Pandia Mihir P, Bindu Barkha, Goyal Keshav

机构信息

Department of Neuroanesthesia, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Saudi J Anaesth. 2018 Oct-Dec;12(4):634-636. doi: 10.4103/sja.SJA_125_18.

DOI:10.4103/sja.SJA_125_18
PMID:30429749
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6180689/
Abstract

Patients with permanent pacemaker posted for cervical spine instrumentation pose special challenges for modern-day anesthesiologist since the field of surgery is in proximity to the pacing apparatus. The important considerations in this regard are pacemaker dependency, prior reprogramming to asynchronous mode, perioperative interference with pacemaker function due to electrolyte, acid-base disturbances, and electromagnetic interference leading to pacemaker failure and hemodynamic compromise. We report successful anesthetic management of a patient of postlaminectomy kyphosis with compressive myelopathy with permanent pacemaker who underwent C5-C6 corpectomy and instrumentation under general anesthesia.

摘要

因手术区域靠近起搏器装置,拟行颈椎器械固定术的永久性起搏器患者给现代麻醉医生带来了特殊挑战。在这方面的重要考虑因素包括起搏器依赖、预先重新编程为非同步模式、围手术期因电解质、酸碱紊乱及电磁干扰导致起搏器功能受影响,进而引发起搏器故障和血流动力学不稳定。我们报告了1例永久性起搏器植入术后椎板切除后脊柱后凸伴压迫性脊髓病患者,在全身麻醉下接受C5 - C6椎体次全切除及器械固定术时的成功麻醉管理。

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本文引用的文献

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Perioperative management of patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices.心脏植入式电子设备患者的围手术期管理。
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The Heart Rhythm Society (HRS)/American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Expert Consensus Statement on the perioperative management of patients with implantable defibrillators, pacemakers and arrhythmia monitors: facilities and patient management this document was developed as a joint project with the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), and in collaboration with the American Heart Association (AHA), and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS).心律协会(HRS)/美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)关于植入式除颤器、起搏器和心律失常监测器患者围手术期管理的专家共识声明:设施与患者管理 本文件是与美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)合作开展的一个联合项目,并与美国心脏协会(AHA)及胸外科医师协会(STS)共同协作制定。
Heart Rhythm. 2011 Jul;8(7):1114-54. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.12.023.
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Electrocautery-induced reprogramming of a pacemaker using a precordial magnet.使用心前区磁铁对起搏器进行电灼诱导的重编程。
Anesth Analg. 1983 Jun;62(6):609-12.
9
Electrocautery-induced pacemaker malfunction during surgery.手术期间电灼引起的起搏器故障。
Can J Anaesth. 1991 Jul;38(5):616-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03008198.