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社区社会资本与个体在后灾难时期的功能。

Community social capital and individual functioning in the post-disaster context.

机构信息

Lecturer in Criminology at the School of Social Science, University of Queensland, Australia.

Associate Professor in Criminology and Director of the Monash Migration and Inclusion Centre at the School of Social Sciences, Monash University, Australia.

出版信息

Disasters. 2019 Apr;43(2):261-288. doi: 10.1111/disa.12317. Epub 2018 Nov 15.

Abstract

Disasters can have severe and long-lasting consequences for individuals and communities. While scholarly evidence indicates that access to social support can ameliorate their negative impacts, less understood is whether or not neighbourhood social capital can facilitate recovery. This study uses two waves of survey data-collected before and after a significant flood in Brisbane, Australia, in 2011-to examine the relationship between the severity of the event at the individual and neighbourhood level, access to neighbourhood social capital and individual-level social support, and functioning in the post-disaster environment. In line with previous research, the results indicate that the severity of the flood is the most salient predictor of post-disaster functioning. No evidence was unearthed to show that neighbourhood social capital amassed before the flood leads to better functioning subsequently, but the findings do suggest that individual-level social support can moderate the effect of flood severity on functioning.

摘要

灾难会对个人和社区造成严重且持久的影响。虽然有学术证据表明,获得社会支持可以减轻其负面影响,但人们对邻里社会资本是否有助于恢复知之甚少。本研究使用两次调查数据——澳大利亚布里斯班 2011 年发生重大洪灾后收集的两次调查数据——来检验个人和邻里层面事件严重程度、获得邻里社会资本和个人层面社会支持与灾后环境中功能之间的关系。与之前的研究一致,结果表明,洪水的严重程度是灾后功能的最显著预测因素。没有证据表明洪水前积累的邻里社会资本会导致随后更好的功能,但研究结果确实表明,个人层面的社会支持可以缓和洪水严重程度对功能的影响。

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