Huang Pin-Gao, Chen Zhenxin, Fu Menglong, Wang Hui, Samuel Oluwarotimi Williams, Liu Zhiyuan, Hu Yongmei, Fang Peng, Chen Shixiong, Chen Xiaodong, Li Guanglin
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018 Jul;2018:4665-4668. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2018.8513101.
Human limb movement intent recognition fundamentally provides the control mechanism for assistive devices such as exoskeleton and limb prosthesis. While different biopotential signals have been utilized for limb movement intent decoding, they seldom could account for spatial information associated with changes in muscle shape that could also be used to characterize the limb motor intent. Therefore, this study developed a novel nano gold stretchable-flexible sensor that captures spatial information associated with the muscle shape change signal (MSCS) during different muscle activation patterns. The novel sensor consists of 2-channels to acquire MSCS at a sampling rate of 125 Hz, corresponding to multiple classes of upper limb movements acquired across six able-bodied subjects. By utilizing the linear discriminant analysis algorithm on the acquired data with a single extracted feature, an overall average motion decoding accuracy of 90.9% was achieved. In addition, the waveform analysis results show that the novel sensor's recordings were less affected by external interferences, thus yielding high quality signals. This study is the first to utilize nano gold stretchable-flexible material for sensor fabrication in pattern recognition of upper limb movement intent, which may facilitate the development of effective assistive devices.
人类肢体运动意图识别从根本上为诸如外骨骼和肢体假肢等辅助设备提供了控制机制。虽然不同的生物电位信号已被用于肢体运动意图解码,但它们很少能解释与肌肉形状变化相关的空间信息,而这些信息也可用于表征肢体运动意图。因此,本研究开发了一种新型纳米金可拉伸柔性传感器,该传感器可在不同肌肉激活模式下捕获与肌肉形状变化信号(MSCS)相关的空间信息。这种新型传感器由两个通道组成,以125Hz的采样率采集MSCS,对应于六名健全受试者的多类上肢运动。通过对采集到的数据使用单提取特征的线性判别分析算法,实现了90.9%的总体平均运动解码准确率。此外,波形分析结果表明,新型传感器的记录受外部干扰的影响较小,从而产生高质量的信号。本研究首次将纳米金可拉伸柔性材料用于上肢运动意图模式识别中的传感器制造,这可能有助于开发有效的辅助设备。