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奥卢斯·科尔内利乌斯·塞尔苏斯与一种养生法。

Aulus Cornelius Celsus and a regimen.

作者信息

Tesařová Drahomíra

出版信息

Cas Lek Cesk. 2018 Fall;157(5):263-267.

Abstract

Aulus Cornelius Celsus worked up the basic principles of regimen in the first book of his encyclopedic treatise De medicina. In fact, it deals with ancient, broader concept of regimen as a way of living, including recommendation with respect of food, body care, work and leisure, environment as well as other factors. Celsus made no secret that Hippocrates and his disciples served to him as authorities. From number of cited examples follows that there is a consensus among these authors, especially in views concerning the impact of weather and seasons on human health. However, in characteristic of other spheres way of living the both authors diverge. Yet Celsus' work is steeped in the ideas of ancient philosophy, especially of theory of equilibrium, limit and restraint in all spheres of living and in that the author looks at the health comprehensively, in connection between health physical and mental and environmental conditions, thus Celsus' concept of lifestyle is similar to modern times concept of lifestyle. Keywords: Aulus Cornelius Celsus, regimen, way of living, theory of equilibrium, limit and restraint, mental hygiene.

摘要

奥卢斯·科尔内利乌斯·塞尔苏斯在其百科全书式的论著《医学》的第一卷中阐述了养生法的基本原理。事实上,它论述的是养生法这一古老且更宽泛的概念,即一种生活方式,包括在饮食、身体护理、工作与休闲、环境以及其他因素方面的建议。塞尔苏斯毫不隐瞒地表示,希波克拉底及其弟子是他的权威依据。从所引用的诸多例子可以看出,这些作者之间存在共识,尤其是在天气和季节对人类健康影响的观点上。然而,在生活的其他领域方面,这两位作者存在分歧。不过,塞尔苏斯的著作深受古代哲学思想的影响,特别是关于生活各方面的平衡、限度和克制的理论,并且作者从身心健康与环境状况的关联中全面看待健康,因此塞尔苏斯的生活方式概念与现代的生活方式概念相似。关键词:奥卢斯·科尔内利乌斯·塞尔苏斯、养生法、生活方式、平衡理论、限度和克制、心理卫生

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