自体脂肪移植改善前臂桡侧皮瓣供区的美观效果。

Aesthetic improvements of radial forearm flap donor site by autologous fat transplantation.

作者信息

Longo Benedetto, Sorotos Michail, Laporta Rosaria, Santanelli di Pompeo Fabio

机构信息

a Plastic Surgery Unit , Sant'Andrea Hospital, School of Medicine and Psychology, "Sapienza" University of Rome , Rome , Italy.

出版信息

J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2019 Feb;53(1):51-55. doi: 10.1080/2000656X.2018.1537977. Epub 2018 Nov 16.

Abstract

Despite its reliability, radial forearm (RF) flap is still affected by high donor site morbidity with poor cosmetic and functional outcomes after coverage with skin grafts. Having fat grafting demonstrated promising and effective filling and rejuvenating properties, we considered and tested it as a valuable alternative to dermal substitutes for the aesthetic improvement of RF flap donor site. Thirty-three patients with previous RF free flap reconstruction and poor donor site outcomes after full-thickness skin grafting to RF region were evaluated for secondary fat injection to improve outcomes. Objective and subjective assessments of results with standardized ultrasonographic soft tissue thickness measurements, cutaneous sensibility tests with the pressure-specified sensory device and scar assessment scale (POSAS) have been performed. Bivariate statistical analyses were performed comparing outcomes with contralateral healthy forearm. All cases showed significant improvement in soft tissue thickness (p< 0.031), cutaneous sensibility and scar appearance, with improved patient's and observers' scar assessment scores (<0.001). In conclusion, fat transplantation is an effective procedure that provided us with an adjunctive autologous layer in-between skin graft and underlying fascia, as well as a rejuvenating effect on skin and scars.

摘要

尽管桡侧前臂(RF)皮瓣具有可靠性,但在用皮肤移植覆盖后,其供区并发症发生率仍然较高,美容和功能效果不佳。鉴于脂肪移植已显示出有前景且有效的填充和修复特性,我们考虑并测试将其作为真皮替代物的一种有价值的替代方法,用于改善RF皮瓣供区的美观。对33例先前接受RF游离皮瓣重建且在RF区域进行全厚皮肤移植后供区效果不佳的患者进行了二次脂肪注射,以改善效果。使用标准化超声软组织厚度测量、用压力指定感觉装置进行皮肤感觉测试以及瘢痕评估量表(POSAS)对结果进行了客观和主观评估。进行了双变量统计分析,将结果与对侧健康前臂进行比较。所有病例在软组织厚度(p<0.031)、皮肤感觉和瘢痕外观方面均有显著改善,患者和观察者的瘢痕评估分数均有所提高(<0.001)。总之,脂肪移植是一种有效的方法,它为我们在皮肤移植和深筋膜之间提供了一层辅助自体组织,同时对皮肤和瘢痕有修复作用。

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