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抗PD-1治疗在腮腺癌脑转移患者中的疗效:一例报告

Efficacy of anti-PD-1 therapy in a patient with brain metastasis of parotid carcinoma: A case report.

作者信息

Takemoto Kota, Miyahara Nobuyuki, Chikuie Nobuyuki, Hamamoto Takao, Ishino Takashi, Ueda Tsutomu, Takeno Sachio

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Higashi-hiroshima Medical Center, 513 Jike, Saijyo-cho, Higashi-hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima, 739-0041, Japan.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Higashi-hiroshima Medical Center, 513 Jike, Saijyo-cho, Higashi-hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima, 739-0041, Japan.

出版信息

Auris Nasus Larynx. 2019 Oct;46(5):813-817. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2018.10.003. Epub 2018 Nov 12.

Abstract

CheckMate 141, an open-label, randomized phase III trial of nivolumab, indicated that treatment with nivolumab prolonged overall survival of patients with platinum-refractory, recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Herein, we describe a case of brain metastasis of parotid carcinoma in which a good response was achieved after nivolumab treatment. The patient was a 67-year-old woman with parotid carcinoma (cT4bN0M0) who received induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiation. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging performed 10 weeks after the primary treatment revealed a residual tumor and brain and lung metastases. Thereafter, chemotherapy comprising cisplatin, 5-FU, and cetuximab was performed. Unfortunately, the tumor volume increased 5 months after chemotherapy, after which she received immunotherapy with biweekly nivolumab. After six cycles of nivolumab administration, the brain and lung metastases shrank markedly. Nivolumab had an intracranial effect in the patient with brain metastases of parotid carcinoma. This case report highlights the efficacy of nivolumab in the management of head and neck cancer with brain metastasis.

摘要

CheckMate 141是一项关于纳武单抗的开放标签、随机III期试验,表明纳武单抗治疗可延长铂类难治性复发性头颈部鳞状细胞癌患者的总生存期。在此,我们描述一例腮腺癌脑转移患者,其在接受纳武单抗治疗后取得了良好疗效。该患者为一名67岁女性,患有腮腺癌(cT4bN0M0),接受了诱导化疗,随后进行了放化疗。初次治疗10周后进行的计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像显示有残留肿瘤以及脑和肺转移。此后,进行了包含顺铂、5-氟尿嘧啶和西妥昔单抗的化疗。不幸的是,化疗5个月后肿瘤体积增大,之后她接受了每两周一次的纳武单抗免疫治疗。在给予六个周期的纳武单抗后,脑和肺转移灶明显缩小。纳武单抗对腮腺癌脑转移患者有颅内疗效。本病例报告突出了纳武单抗在治疗伴有脑转移的头颈部癌方面的疗效。

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