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循证实践教育在医疗保健专业中的应用:专家观点。

Evidence-based practice education for healthcare professions: an expert view.

机构信息

Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

BMJ Evid Based Med. 2019 Jun;24(3):103-108. doi: 10.1136/bmjebm-2018-111019. Epub 2018 Nov 15.

Abstract

Internationally, evidence-based practice (EBP) is recognised as a foundational element of healthcare professional education. Achieving competency in this area is a complex undertaking that is reflected in disparities between 'best EBP' and actual clinical care. The effective development and implementation of professional education to facilitate EBP remains a major and immediate challenge. To ascertain nuanced perspectives on the provision of EBP education internationally, interviews were conducted with five EBP education experts from the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Definitive advice was provided in relation to (1) EBP curriculum considerations, (2) teaching EBP and (3) stakeholder engagement in EBP education. While a considerable amount of EBP activity throughout health profession education is apparent, effectively embedding EBP throughout curricula requires further development, with a 'real-world' pragmatic approach that engenders dialogue and engagement with all stakeholders required.

摘要

在国际上,循证实践 (EBP) 被公认为医疗保健专业教育的基础要素。在这一领域达到能力要求是一项复杂的任务,这反映在“最佳 EBP”和实际临床护理之间存在差距。有效地开发和实施专业教育以促进 EBP 仍然是一个重大且紧迫的挑战。为了了解国际上 EBP 教育的细微差别,对来自英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰的五位 EBP 教育专家进行了访谈。就 (1) EBP 课程考虑因素、(2) 教授 EBP 和 (3) EBP 教育中的利益相关者参与提供了明确的建议。虽然在整个健康专业教育中明显存在大量的 EBP 活动,但要在课程中有效地嵌入 EBP,还需要进一步发展,需要采取一种“现实世界”的务实方法,与所有利益相关者进行对话和互动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b30b/6582731/f45c7c1c515d/bmjebm-2018-111019f01.jpg

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