Glaser F, Knopp W, Muhr G
Department of Surgery, University of Bochum, Bergmannsheil, Federal Republic of Germany.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (1978). 1988;107(4):253-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00449679.
Postoperative hematoma formation must be treated as a potential infection. One fourth of all postoperative hematomas are already contaminated. Ultrasonographical examination is an effective method for early recognition of such postoperative hematomas. Ultrasonic diagnosis on a routine basis is not necessary, but it should be carried out as soon as clinical symptoms appear. Our postoperative late results with only one early and one late infection after 100 postoperative treatments of the hip joint and femoral shaft emphasize the importance of early diagnosis of hematomas.
术后血肿形成必须被视为一种潜在感染。所有术后血肿中有四分之一已被污染。超声检查是早期识别此类术后血肿的有效方法。常规进行超声诊断并非必要，但一旦出现临床症状就应进行检查。我们在100例髋关节和股骨干术后治疗中仅有1例早期感染和1例晚期感染的术后远期结果，强调了血肿早期诊断的重要性。
