Kim Ji-Youn, Jeon Sang-Wan, Yi Eun-Surk
Exercise Rehabilitation Convergence Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Department of Exercise Rehabilitation & Welfare, College of Health Science, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
J Exerc Rehabil. 2018 Oct 31;14(5):835-843. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836380.190. eCollection 2018 Oct.
This study aimed to examine and analyze the relationship between the physical activity of cancer patients during the hospitalization and the change in exercise recognition and restrictions on physical activity in depth. In this study, adult cancer patients aged more than 20 years residing in the metropolitan area (such as Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon) were selected as a population, and 194 cancer patients from five general hospitals located in metropolitan area were selected as subjects by the purposive sampling. The relative importance for the effect on the physical restriction was greater in the order of the time spent in sedentary activities and exercise positive recognition. The relative importance for cognitive psychological restriction was greater in the order of negative exercise recognition, positive exercise recognition, the time spent in sedentary activities, the time spent in ordinary daily activities and the time spent in intentional movement. In the hospital environment restriction, the facility had a statistically significant effect on the movement and positive exercise recognition. But, sociocultural restrictions were not affected by positive exercise recognition. As a result of this study, it was found that the physical activity restrictions of the cancer patients may affect differently depending on the physical activity level, exercise experience, and exercise recognition, requiring the interpretation of the physical activity restrictions in various ways.
本研究旨在深入考察和分析癌症患者住院期间的身体活动与运动认知变化及身体活动限制之间的关系。在本研究中，选取居住在大城市地区（如首尔、京畿道和仁川）的20岁以上成年癌症患者作为总体，并通过目的抽样从位于大城市地区的五家综合医院选取了194名癌症患者作为研究对象。对身体限制影响的相对重要性按久坐活动时间和运动积极认知的顺序依次增大。对认知心理限制的相对重要性按消极运动认知、积极运动认知、久坐活动时间、日常活动时间和有意运动时间的顺序依次增大。在医院环境限制方面，设施对运动和积极运动认知有统计学显著影响。但是，社会文化限制不受积极运动认知的影响。本研究结果发现，癌症患者的身体活动限制可能因身体活动水平、运动经验和运动认知的不同而受到不同影响，需要以多种方式解读身体活动限制。
