Jeon Sang-Wan, Yi Eun-Surk
Exercise Rehabilitation Convergence Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
J Exerc Rehabil. 2018 Aug 24;14(4):606-611. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836278.139. eCollection 2018 Aug.
The purpose of this study is to present ways to provide more precise patient-oriented services by presenting implications and promoting a better understanding of exercise constraints. This study used questionnaire survey as measurement tool for 196 hospital inpatients in 5 general hospitals in the metropolitan area (Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon). The collected data were analyzed using frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 23.0. The following results were obtained. First, physical activity level and health condition on their physical constraints showed that their health condition factors such as pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression had greater effects on physical constraints than other factors. Second, physical activity level, and health condition on their psychological constraints showed that health condition factors had major effects on patients' psychological constraints. Thirdly, physical activity level, and health condition on their sociocultural constraints found that anxiety/depression appeared as the key influence factor in physical and psychological constraints.
本研究的目的是通过提出相关启示并促进对运动限制的更好理解，来介绍提供更精确的以患者为导向服务的方法。本研究使用问卷调查作为测量工具，对首都地区（首尔、京畿道和仁川）5家综合医院的196名住院患者进行了调查。使用IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0版本对收集到的数据进行频率分析、探索性因素分析、可靠性分析、相关性分析和层次回归分析。得出了以下结果。第一，身体活动水平和健康状况对其身体限制的影响表明，疼痛/不适和焦虑/抑郁等健康状况因素对身体限制的影响比其他因素更大。第二，身体活动水平和健康状况对其心理限制的影响表明，健康状况因素对患者的心理限制有主要影响。第三，身体活动水平和健康状况对其社会文化限制的影响发现，焦虑/抑郁是身体和心理限制中的关键影响因素。
