Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L3G1.
Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L3G1.
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Nov 2;121(18):183602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.183602.
We describe a highly robust method, applicable to both electromagnetic and matter-wave beams, that can produce a beam consisting of a lattice of orbital angular momentum (OAM) states coupled to a two-level system. We also define efficient protocols for controlling and manipulating the lattice characteristics. These protocols are applied in an experimental realization of a lattice of optical spin-orbit beams. The novel passive devices we demonstrate here are also a natural alternative to existing methods for producing single-axis OAM and spin-orbit beams. Our techniques provide new tools for investigations of chiral and topological materials with light and particle beams.
我们描述了一种非常鲁棒的方法,适用于电磁和物质波光束,可产生由轨道角动量(OAM)状态晶格耦合到两能级系统的光束。我们还定义了用于控制和操纵晶格特性的有效协议。这些协议应用于光学自旋轨道光束晶格的实验实现中。我们在这里展示的新型无源器件也是现有产生单轴 OAM 和自旋轨道光束方法的自然替代方案。我们的技术为用光和粒子束研究手性和拓扑材料提供了新的工具。