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通过相干平均产生自旋轨道光束的格子。

Generation of a Lattice of Spin-Orbit Beams via Coherent Averaging.

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L3G1.

Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L3G1.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Nov 2;121(18):183602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.183602.

Abstract

We describe a highly robust method, applicable to both electromagnetic and matter-wave beams, that can produce a beam consisting of a lattice of orbital angular momentum (OAM) states coupled to a two-level system. We also define efficient protocols for controlling and manipulating the lattice characteristics. These protocols are applied in an experimental realization of a lattice of optical spin-orbit beams. The novel passive devices we demonstrate here are also a natural alternative to existing methods for producing single-axis OAM and spin-orbit beams. Our techniques provide new tools for investigations of chiral and topological materials with light and particle beams.

摘要

我们描述了一种非常鲁棒的方法,适用于电磁和物质波光束,可产生由轨道角动量(OAM)状态晶格耦合到两能级系统的光束。我们还定义了用于控制和操纵晶格特性的有效协议。这些协议应用于光学自旋轨道光束晶格的实验实现中。我们在这里展示的新型无源器件也是现有产生单轴 OAM 和自旋轨道光束方法的自然替代方案。我们的技术为用光和粒子束研究手性和拓扑材料提供了新的工具。

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