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囚禁离子量子比特的鲁棒纠缠门。

Robust Entanglement Gates for Trapped-Ion Qubits.

机构信息

Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Nov 2;121(18):180502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.180502.

Abstract

High-fidelity two-qubit entangling gates play an important role in many quantum information processing tasks and are a necessary building block for constructing a universal quantum computer. Such high-fidelity gates have been demonstrated on trapped-ion qubits; however, control errors and noise in gate parameters may still lead to reduced fidelity. Here we propose and demonstrate a general family of two-qubit entangling gates which are robust to different sources of noise and control errors. These gates generalize the renowned Mølmer-Sørensen gate by using multitone drives. We experimentally implemented several of the proposed gates on ^{88}Sr^{+} ions trapped in a linear Paul trap and verified their resilience.

摘要

高保真度的两量子比特纠缠门在许多量子信息处理任务中扮演着重要的角色,是构建通用量子计算机的必要组成部分。这种高保真度的门已经在囚禁离子量子比特上得到了演示;然而,门参数中的控制误差和噪声仍可能导致保真度降低。在这里,我们提出并演示了一类通用的两量子比特纠缠门,它们对不同的噪声和控制误差源具有鲁棒性。这些门通过使用多音驱动来推广著名的莫尔-索尔森门。我们在囚禁在线性保罗阱中的^{88}Sr^{+}离子上实验实现了几种所提出的门,并验证了它们的鲁棒性。

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