Facial Nerve Stimulation Patterns Associated With Cochlear Implantation in Labyrinthitis Ossificans.

OBJECTIVE

To describe and characterize facial nerve stimulation (FNS) patterns in patients with labyrinthitis ossificans who underwent cochlear implantation (CI) for sensorineural hearing loss.

PATIENTS

Five ears in four patients with labyrinthitis ossificans who underwent CI and subsequently developed FNS.

INTERVENTIONS

CI, electrode mapping, and/or explantation to resolve FNS.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

FNS, postoperative computed tomography imaging, and resolution of FNS.

RESULTS

Fourteen ears with labyrinthitis ossificans underwent CI over an 11-year period at a single institution; 5 of these ears exhibited postoperative FNS (35.7% incidence). Four cases had involvement of basal electrodes, while all five cases had middle and/or apical electrode stimulation. All cases had resolution of FNS with CI reprogramming, however, the resultant map in two cases provided minimal audiologic benefit and patients became nonusers in that ear.

CONCLUSIONS

FNS arising from all cochlear regions is possible in patients with labyrinthitis ossificans who undergo CI. Mapping and electrode deactivation can resolve symptoms, but resultant audiologic benefit is variable and may lead to explantation.