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老年 HIV 患者的抗逆转录病毒治疗管理。

Managing antiretroviral therapy in the elderly HIV patient.

机构信息

a Modena HIV Metabolic Clinic , Azienda Policlinico-Universitaria di Modena , Modena , Italy.

b Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children & Adults , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena , Italy.

出版信息

Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Dec;11(12):1171-1181. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2018.1549484. Epub 2018 Nov 26.

Abstract

: Owing to more effective and less toxic antiretroviral therapy (ART), people living with HIV (PLWH) live longer, a phenomenon expected to grow in the next decades. With advancing age, effectively treated PLWH experience not only a heightened risk for non-infective comorbidities and multimorbidity, but also for geriatric syndromes and frailty. In addition, older adults living with HIV (OALWH) have a higher prevalence of so-called iatrogenic triad described as polypharmacy (PP), potentially inappropriate medication use, and drug-drug interactions. : This review will focus the management of ART in OALWH. We will discuss iatrogenic triad and best way to address PP. Special focus will be given to pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic aspects of ART in the elderly, evaluation of ART toxicities, and specific ART strategies commonly used in this population. : Research should be focused on recruiting more OALWH, frail individuals in particular, into the clinical trials and specific geriatric outcome need to be considered together with traditional viroimmunological outcomes.

摘要

: 由于更有效和毒性更低的抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)的出现,HIV 感染者(PLWH)的寿命更长,这一现象预计在未来几十年将继续增长。随着年龄的增长,经过有效治疗的 PLWH 不仅面临着非传染性合并症和多种合并症的风险增加,而且还面临着老年综合征和虚弱的风险。此外,HIV 感染者中的老年人(OALWH)存在所谓的医源性三联征的更高患病率,即多种药物治疗(PP)、潜在不适当的药物使用和药物相互作用。: 本综述将重点关注 OALWH 中的 ART 管理。我们将讨论医源性三联征以及解决 PP 的最佳方法。特别关注老年人中 ART 的药代动力学和药效动力学方面、ART 毒性的评估以及该人群中常用的特定 ART 策略。: 应该专注于招募更多的 OALWH,特别是体弱的个体,参与临床试验,并且需要将特定的老年结局与传统的病毒免疫结局一起考虑。

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