Zhang Shuyue, Zhou Kun, Ding Haohao, Guo Jun, Liu Qiyue, Wang Wenjian
Tribology Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
Materials (Basel). 2018 Nov 15;11(11):2293. doi: 10.3390/ma11112293.
A three-dimensional finite element model of rail grinding was established to explore the effects of grinding passes and grinding direction on the material removal behaviour of grinding rails during the grinding process. The results indicate that as the number of grinding passes increases, a decrease in the grinding force reduces both the amount of removed rail material and the surface roughness. There is a decrease in the grinding ratio caused by the increase in the wear on the grinding wheel and the decreased removal of the rail material. When the grinding direction changes, the wear of the grinding wheel decreases, which is contrary to the increasing trend of the amount of removed rail material, the grinding ratio, the surface roughness and the grinding force.
建立了钢轨打磨的三维有限元模型,以探讨打磨道次和打磨方向对钢轨打磨过程中材料去除行为的影响。结果表明,随着打磨道次的增加,磨削力的降低会减少钢轨材料的去除量和表面粗糙度。砂轮磨损增加和钢轨材料去除量减少导致磨削比降低。当打磨方向改变时,砂轮的磨损减少,这与钢轨材料去除量、磨削比、表面粗糙度和磨削力的增加趋势相反。