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从叶片中浸出的可利用电子供体加速了吡啶和喹啉的生物降解。

Bioavailable electron donors leached from leaves accelerate biodegradation of pyridine and quinoline.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Geographical Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, PR China.

Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Geographical Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, PR China.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2019 Mar 1;654:473-479. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.129. Epub 2018 Nov 10.

Abstract

Fallen leaves of Platanus orientalis and Ginkgo biloba linn were separately immersed in water to obtain leachates that were used as exogenous electron donors for accelerating pyridine and quinoline biodegradations. Leachate addition accelerated the pyridine removal rate by up to 4.4% and 3.6% and the quinoline removal rate by 9.5% and 11%. The rates increased further after the leachates were illuminated by UV light: up to 8.5% for pyridine and 12% for quinoline. Succinate and oxalate were separately added into solutions of pyridine and quinoline (respectively) to gauge the acceleration impact of the leaf leachates. Equations describing the relationships between addition of leachate and pyridine or quinoline removal rates were established based on electron-equivalent balances and comparison to the acceleration effects from succinate and oxalate. From 22% to 98% of the COD leached from leaves was available as an electron donor, with the fraction being greater for pyridine and after UV illumination.

摘要

悬铃木和银杏的落叶分别浸在水中,得到浸出液,用作加速吡啶和喹啉生物降解的外源电子供体。添加浸出液可将吡啶的去除率提高 4.4%和 3.6%,将喹啉的去除率提高 9.5%和 11%。在紫外线照射下,浸出液的添加会进一步提高速率:吡啶的去除率提高 8.5%,喹啉的去除率提高 12%。将琥珀酸和草酸盐分别添加到吡啶和喹啉的溶液中(分别),以评估叶浸出液的加速影响。根据电子当量平衡和与琥珀酸和草酸盐的加速效果比较,建立了描述添加浸出液与吡啶或喹啉去除率之间关系的方程。从叶片中浸出的 COD 有 22%至 98%可作为电子供体,对于吡啶来说,这个比例在 UV 照射后更高。

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