Ludwig Elsa K, van Harreveld Philip D
Vermont Large Animal Clinic, Equine Hospital, 1054 Lake Road, Milton, VT 05468, USA.
Vermont Large Animal Clinic, Equine Hospital, 1054 Lake Road, Milton, VT 05468, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2018 Dec;34(3):575-590. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2018.07.002.
Equine septic synovitis commonly occurs secondary to traumatic wounds. The distal limbs of horses have minimal soft tissue protection, thus wounds in these areas are more likely to involve adjacent synovial structures. Synovial sepsis can be debilitating due to difficulties clearing established infections and the degenerative changes that result from ongoing inflammation. Prompt diagnosis allows for immediate treatment, improving the prognosis. Goals for successful treatment of infected synovial structures due to wounds include early and accurate recognition of the condition, rapid resolution of pain and inflammation, complete elimination of microorganisms, appropriate wound healing, and a timely return to function.
马的化脓性滑膜炎通常继发于创伤性伤口。马的四肢远端软组织保护较少，因此这些部位的伤口更有可能累及相邻的滑膜结构。由于难以清除已形成的感染以及持续炎症导致的退行性变化，滑膜败血症可能使人衰弱。及时诊断可立即进行治疗，改善预后。因伤口导致的感染性滑膜结构成功治疗的目标包括早期准确识别病情、迅速缓解疼痛和炎症、彻底清除微生物、伤口适当愈合以及及时恢复功能。
