Karaman Özlü Zeynep, Şahin Altun Özlem, Olçun Zeynep, Kaya Merve, Yurttaş Afife
J Perianesth Nurs. 2018 Dec;33(6):855-864. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2017.08.002. Epub 2017 Oct 6.
This study was conducted to examine the relationship between elective surgical patients' methods for coping with stress and sleeping status the night before an operation.
This research was a descriptive and correlational study.
The study was conducted between November 2016 and February 2017 with 132 patients who were waiting to undergo elective surgery in the surgery clinics of a university hospital. The data were collected using a personal information form, the Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ), and the Ways of Coping Inventory (WOC).
This study indicated that the mean RCSQ score of the male patients and patients who were hospitalized at a cardiology clinic and experienced no situation that interrupted sleep the night before the operation was higher, and the difference was statistically significant (P < .05). Patients obtained a mean score of 46.31 ± 32.21 on the RCSQ. A positive significant relationship was found between the mean scores of the self-confident approach, optimistic approach, and receiving social support, which are subscales of the WOC, and the total mean score on the RCSQ (P < .01). A negative significant relationship was found between the mean scores of the helpless approach and the submissive approach subscales of the WOC, and the total mean score on the RCSQ (P < .01).
The results of this study showed that the approaches that the patients waiting for elective surgery used to cope with stress affected their nocturnal sleep status.
本研究旨在探讨择期手术患者应对压力的方式与手术前一晚睡眠状况之间的关系。
本研究为描述性和相关性研究。
研究于2016年11月至2017年2月进行，纳入了132名在某大学医院外科门诊等待择期手术的患者。数据通过个人信息表、理查兹 - 坎贝尔睡眠问卷（RCSQ）和应对方式量表（WOC）收集。
本研究表明，男性患者以及在心脏病科门诊住院且术前一晚未经历睡眠中断情况的患者，其RCSQ平均得分较高，差异具有统计学意义（P <.05）。患者在RCSQ上的平均得分为46.31±32.21。WOC的自信应对方式、乐观应对方式和获得社会支持这几个分量表的平均得分与RCSQ的总平均得分之间存在显著正相关（P <.01）。WOC的无助应对方式和顺从应对方式分量表的平均得分与RCSQ的总平均得分之间存在显著负相关（P <.01）。
本研究结果表明，等待择期手术的患者应对压力的方式会影响其夜间睡眠状况。
