Naqvi Imama, Simpkins Alexis N, Cullison Kaylie, Elliott Emily, Reyes Dennys, Leigh Richard, Lynch John K
Section on Stroke Diagnostics and Therapeutics, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States.
eNeurologicalSci. 2018 Oct 30;13:14-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ensci.2018.10.001. eCollection 2018 Dec.
Lacunar strokes account for about a fourth of all ischemic strokes. Pontine infarcts often present with stuttering symptoms, referred to as pontine warning syndrome (PWS). Patients presenting with fluctuating symptoms can appear to have rapidly improving symptoms and thus often go untreated despite the risk of recurrent deficits. MRI carries a higher sensitivity in detecting posterior circulation strokes compared to computed topagraphy, but does not always indicate irreversible injury. Here we present the first description of a stuttering lacune, captured radiographically on serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), that was initially averted with the administration of intravenous (IV) tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), only to return a month later and progress on imaging despite re-administration of tPA. During the first admission, our patient had spontaneous resolution of symptoms with complete reversal on restricted diffusion soon after IV tPA administration. On the second admission, the stuttering symptoms returned as did the same pontine lesion. Although his stuttering lesions lasted for several days, and the pontine lesion did ultimately progress to partial infarction on MRI, he was discharged home without neurologic deficits. Our case suggests that tPA may be of benefit in patients with lacunar pontine strokes even if symptoms rapidly improve or resolve.
腔隙性卒中约占所有缺血性卒中的四分之一。脑桥梗死常表现为间歇性症状,称为脑桥预警综合征(PWS)。症状波动的患者症状似乎迅速改善,因此尽管有复发缺陷的风险,往往未得到治疗。与计算机断层扫描相比,磁共振成像(MRI)在检测后循环卒中方面具有更高的敏感性,但并不总是表明存在不可逆损伤。在此,我们首次描述了一种间歇性腔隙灶,通过系列磁共振成像(MRI)进行影像学捕捉,该病灶最初通过静脉注射(IV)组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(tPA)得以避免,但一个月后复发,尽管再次使用tPA,影像学仍显示病情进展。在首次入院期间,我们的患者在静脉注射tPA后不久症状自发缓解,扩散受限完全逆转。第二次入院时,间歇性症状复发,脑桥病灶也再次出现。尽管他的间歇性病灶持续了数天,且脑桥病灶在MRI上最终进展为部分梗死,但他出院时没有神经功能缺损。我们的病例表明,即使症状迅速改善或缓解,tPA对腔隙性脑桥卒中患者可能也有益处。